There are times throughout his letters that Paul uses strong language and this is certainly one of them. As you read this then imagine a courtroom scene as 3 witnesses are brought forward. God the Father, Christ Jesus and the elect angels are there, heaven is watching, is this for encouragement or to challenge? Probably for both. Here comes a charge. That is the strong word Paul uses. We had better listen up because heaven is behind this charge. This is not advice. This has to happen.
“I charge you, in the sight of God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, to keep these instructions without partiality, and to do nothing out of favoritism.” – 1 Timothy 5:21
In the context of all that Paul has said. Whether that be relationships, church discipline or how leaders are cared for or held accountable, be fair, be impartial, don’t show favouritism.
Why does it matter?
- It reflects God’s character.
When leaders show favouritism, they misrepresent the character of the God they serve. Our leadership should mirror divine justice—fair, consistent, and righteous.
- It protects church unity.
Favoritism breeds division, resentment, and factions within the church. When leaders treat all people with equal dignity and fairness, it fosters unity and trust.
- It builds credibility.
Leaders who consistently demonstrate fairness earn respect and trust. Their decisions carry weight because people know they’re based on principle, not personal preference.
Living out this principle is often more difficult than it appears. We naturally gravitate toward people who are like us, who affirm us, or who can benefit us. The pressure to show favoritism can be subtle—the wealthy donor, the influential family, the charming personality, or simply someone we genuinely like.
Paul’s solemn charge reminds us that our accountability extends beyond human opinion to the throne room of heaven. The “elect angels” who witness our decisions are the same beings who rejoice when justice is served and righteousness prevails.
I think also it best reflects the values of heaven. Perhaps that’s all we need to know.
Missions Paul 